Effective Active Listening Skills Essay Example for Free

Effective Active Listening Skills Essay Effective active listening is a must in every communication process. Everyday, people engage in communication processes, but some fail to perform effective active listening skills. Neglecting this important aspect of communication can hamper communication. In the video clip, Planning to Promote Socially Appropriate Behavior, we see how effective active listening skills work to attain communication among the participants. Four teachers serve as participants in the video clip. They are kindergarten teachers who express the importance of teaching affective communication skills. Each teacher is given her chance to express herself to the group, while others listen intently. Notably, several factors affect the success of their communication process, among which is effective active listening. The communication takes place in the school. The teachers are seated along one edge of a long table. Although the table is long, they sit closely with each other, which makes it easy for them to hear the one speaking. This way, they did not have to raise their voices or stand to be recognized before they speak. The environment and position of the teachers notably affect the communication process. Since there is the absence of noise, we find the environment conducive to achieving communication. Obviously, the teachers have a common concept in mind of what needs to be discussed. This is very important in every communication situation. Setting a target for the group will help facilitate understanding. For instance, when holding a faculty meeting, the head should identify the agenda in advance. By doing this, concerns which are not relevant to the given topic may be avoided. Particularly in this meeting, the teachers are exchanging ideas on how to teach affective skills to students. One of the teachers expresses that most of the students she encounters do not show respect in communicating with peers. She feels that students should be taught the proper way to approach others, including their teachers. This statement serves as the lead for other participants to discuss ways on how they incorporate affective skills in their classroom. Aside from serving as the lead, this statement also limits the discussion to one single topic. As Lansberger (1996) notes, active listening requires focusing intentionally on who you are listening to in order to understand what the person is saying. This does not mean agreeing with, but rather understanding what is being said. Particularly, we can note that the teachers in the video achieve focus by speaking one by one. This makes the message come across clearly, making the flow of thought more comprehensible and organized, thus allowing for effective active listening. In the same way, this helps the audience summarize more easily the points raised. Also, according to Lansberger, active listening is present when the listener is able to repeat back in her own words what is said. This pertains to the feedback part. Before one is able to report what she listens to, there is the process of internal communication in which the person tries to â€Å"digest† the perceived ideas. For instance, when we are listening to a lecture, we sometimes hear ourselves repeat exactly what our teacher says. This is a sign that we are listening actively. In the video, we see that the teachers are able to follow the ideas of their colleagues. In addition, although they do not repeat what their colleague is saying, at one point, one teacher is able to complement the thought of the speaker. This is a sign of effective active listening, as the listener is able to construct the statement at the same time the speaker is trying to convey it. Another sign that demonstrates effective active listening is the listeners facial reaction. As one teacher speaks, we can note that others react by nodding, winking, smiling, and sometimes even bending slightly towards the speaker to hear more clearly. Moreover, they take down notes while someone is speaking. Taking down notes can sometimes distract the speakers attention, thus some speakers prefer to give handouts to allow the audience to respond well during a lecture. However, in the video clip, we see that by looking at the speaker while writing, the teachers are still able to maintain the rapport with each other. Therefore, the gesture of taking down notes does not affect the communication process in this particular situation. Although the teachers in the video clip demonstrate evidences for effective active listening, there remain some points to be improved. In particular, the participants who have shared their views could elicit the views of one speaker who did not talk. While it is commendable for the others, especially the teacher wearing a black blouse, to share their views, it would also help if they give a chance to the other participant who has not talked. Eliciting ones opinion or asking for clarifications (i. e. , asking, What do you think? ) can help detect signs of effective active listening. Through this, the speaker can check if the audience is truly listening. When the listener responds coherently to the speakers idea, we can note active listening signs. Otherwise, the speaker should find out factors that hinder effective active listening. Such factors may include outside noise, thoughts of the listener, or language barriers.

Bioethics’s Hot Topic of Growth Hormones Essay -- Science Growth Hormo

Bioethics’s Hot Topic of Growth Hormones In the article â€Å"Does Shortness Need a Cure?† Ronald Bailey, the author, indicates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of growth hormone use offers a treatment plan for those who are short in stature. Bailey also acknowledges bioethics as a seriously debated topic in the medical field. Bioethics deals with the studies of â€Å"moral issues in the fields of medical treatment and research† (Caplan). Bailey touches on the topic of bioethics as it deals with the use of growth hormones, specifically Human Growth Hormone (HGH) for people who are distinguished by their short stature. FDA Ruling and the Ethics Behind it In July of this year, the FDA announced growth hormones, traditionally reserved for people with growth disorders, will be made available for use by children who are naturally short (Bailey). According to Bailey, â€Å"pediatric endocrinologists are permitted to prescribe HGH for children whose predicted adult height is below 4 feet 11 inches for women and 5 feet 3 inches for men† (Bailey). HGH is not a new drug; it has been used for years and prescribed for those with growing disorders. The number of patients for whom the drug is prescribed is expected to increase because of the new FDA ruling. The FDA ruling states use of the drug is no longer just for those with growth disorders (Bailey). What is Normal? The perceived goal of children, or their parents, in Bailey’s article is to be of normal height at adulthood; but what is normal? The average height for American men is 5’9† and for women it is 5’4† (Bailey). According to Robert W. Steele, M.D., â€Å"alterations [in growth] may be in the form of a growth slow down, accelerated growth, or disproportionate grow... .... 2002-2003 http://bioethics.net/beginners/introduction.php HGHcompany.com. Human Growth Hormone. 5 November 2003. 2003 http://www.hghcompany.com/ Human Growth Foundation. Personal Testimony. 5 November 2003. 10 June 2003 http://www.hgfound.org/Testimony_sNDA.htm Short Persons Support. Children. 5 November 2003. 2002-2003 http://www.shortsupport.org/health/children/index.html Short Persons Support. Height Increase: Arguments Against. 5 November 2003. 2002- 2003 http://www.shortsupport.org/health/increase/arguements.html Steele, Robert. â€Å"Growth charts: Is your baby growing normally?† ParentsPlace.com 5 November 2003. 6 January 2002 http://www.parentsplace.com/babies/physical Steele, Robert. â€Å"Predicting how tall your child will be.† ParentsPlace.com 5 November 2003. 24 April 2001 http://www.parentsplace.com/babies/physical

How setting clarifies the theme in “Macbeth” Essay

In the play The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the setting clarifies the various themes and characters of the play. Darkness, deceiving appearances, and the supernatural are aspects of setting that influence the characters actions and lives. The play shows that an environment is a crucial aspect of one’s life. Depending on where they live, one’s surroundings affect their reactions and decisions. The play initiates it’s setting on a dark, gloomy battlefield where war is in order. This setting clarifies the ‘darkness is equivalent to evil’ theme, and Macbeth’s evil mentality because it shows that Scotland is in a state of disorder. This setting brings darkness upon the entire country, and Macbeth’s actions as well. And as the setting grows darker, Macbeth’s wickedness develops alongside. Except for Macbeth’s, all murders in the play occur at night. Macbeth wanted ‘stars hide your fires’ so he could kill Duncan without heaven seeing what he was doing. This obviously, is an example of men’s mentality as they go into war. Even Duncan’s trained horses seem like they are going to, â€Å"Make war with mankind,† (2.4.18) by going wild and breaking out of their stalls on the night of his death. This shows that the dark and warlike setting influences even the animals in Shakespeare’s play. Secondly, castles in the Shakespearian time period were deceiving in appearance. They are looked upon as glorious structures that were beautiful, peaceful, and everything but cold and reeking of feces. Such a setting is Macbeth’s castle; it’s deceiving appearance clarifies the deceiving actions of the characters that inhabit it. The king, as Macbeth’s guest, is first to be deceived by the castle. â€Å"This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air nimbly and sweetly recommends itself unto our gentle senses.† (1.6.1-3) This shows that the king is pleased with the setting. The castle’s deceiving quality also clarifies Lady Macbeth’s mentality. â€Å"To beguile the time, look like the time.† (1.5.61-62) Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth to deceive the people by wearing a false face and hiding the ugliness behind his thoughts, like his misleading castle. Furthermore she deceives her own husband by coaxing him into killing the king. â€Å"Wouldst thou / live a coward in thine own esteem?† (1.7.44-45) Macbeth objected to murder the king and this clarifies that Lady  Macbeth betrayed him. Like a castle is misleading in appearance, the inhibitors of Macbeth’s castle deceive their guest and each other. Lastly, the play incorporates a supernatural theme. The main setting that employs this theme is the The Birnam Wood’s. Macbeth was told by apparitions from the witches that, â€Å"Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.† (4.1.93-94) This setting influences Macbeth into believing he is invincible, which ultimately leads him to his destruction. â€Å"Who can impress the forest, bid the tree unfix his earth-bound root? Sweet bodements, good!† (4.1.95-96) This shows the In conclusion, The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare clarifies the various themes and characters of the play with its extensive use of setting. Darkness, deceiving appearances, and the supernatural are aspects of setting that influence the characters actions and lives. The play shows that a setting is a crucial aspect of one’s life. Depending on where they live, one’s reactions and decisions may be clarified and simplified by their surroundings.

Online Computer Science Programs A Possible Path to a Career in Cyber Security 2019

After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2017 in New York and Washington, DC, President Bush placed renewed emphasis on the importance of cyber security by proposing a $1 billion increase in spending for U.S. computer and network security. As a result, the cyber security industry has seen a boom in sales of preventive technology and growth of information security careers. Professionals with a bachelor of computer science degree are expected to see continued expansion in the industry as the U.S. is still a long way from protecting cyber weaknesses. What is Cyber Security? Cyber security is a discipline within computer science that focuses on making computers secure for use. Although it may be impossible for even a professional who has attended a computer science college to make a system completely secure, the focus of cyber security involves balancing prevention measures with usability needs. The U.S. Computer Emergency Readiness Team reports that common threats to computer security include data theft, viruses, spyware, and identity theft. .u888d40036c07c10d72b6bdba4fcc9924 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u888d40036c07c10d72b6bdba4fcc9924:active, .u888d40036c07c10d72b6bdba4fcc9924:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u888d40036c07c10d72b6bdba4fcc9924 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u888d40036c07c10d72b6bdba4fcc9924 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u888d40036c07c10d72b6bdba4fcc9924 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u888d40036c07c10d72b6bdba4fcc9924:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ How to Answer Common Interview QuestionsRequired Education to Work in Cyber Security Most entry-level jobs in cyber security require completion of at least a bachelor degree computer science program. Many schools are now offering a bachelor of computer science degree that is able to be completed entirely online. Computer science schools online make it possible to enroll in a computer science course online while maintaining work and family responsibilities at home. Warren National University is a computer science university that offers online undergraduate degrees in computer science, an online Masters degree in Computer Science, and even an online Doctoral Degree in Computer Science. Their programs have been especially tailored towards mid-career professionals. Qualities for Success in Cyber Security Students pursuing a career in cyber security will be most successful with strong analytical and problem-solving skills. They must also be able to communicate effectively and work within a team setting. Attention to detail is essential as cyber security jobs often require awareness of multiple factors while working to solve problems. Cyber security programming jobs in particular require patience, endurance, and the ability to work under pressure to meet deadlines. For students who are drawn to this specific area of computer science, ITT Technical Institute offers a Bachelors Degree in Cyber Security. .u62719046e8228ff40c095f2081ff6e2c { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u62719046e8228ff40c095f2081ff6e2c:active, .u62719046e8228ff40c095f2081ff6e2c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u62719046e8228ff40c095f2081ff6e2c { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u62719046e8228ff40c095f2081ff6e2c .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u62719046e8228ff40c095f2081ff6e2c .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u62719046e8228ff40c095f2081ff6e2c:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Acquiring Your Teaching Degree On The InternetJob Outlook for Professionals in Cyber Security Whereas the job outlook for computer programmers in general is expected to grow only 0 8% through the year 2018, programmers with knowledge in cyber security issues and technology are expected to be in demand. Software developers in cyber security are expected to see job growth in the range of 27% or more as businesses place more importance on investing in security software. Students interested in pursuing a career with a degree in computer science may contact Warren National University or ITT Technical Institute for more information. College-Pages.com is another valuable source of information with an extensive list of available programs and educational resources. Related ArticlesUnderstanding Computer ScienceEarning Your Computer Technology EducationThe Academics of Information TechnologyHow to Find a Good Information Technology SchoolStudy Computer Science OnlineTechnology Universities and Colleges