On Liberty Essay - 1088 Words

Analysis amp; Critique of J.S. Mills On Liberty nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The perception of liberty has been an issue that has bewildered the human race for a long time. It seems with every aspiring leader comes a new definition of liberty, some more realistic than others. We have seen, though, that some tend to have a grasp of what true liberty is. One of these scholars was the English philosopher and economist J.S. Mill. Mills On Liberty provided a great example of what, in his opinion, liberty is and how it is to be protected. In this essay we will examine Mills ideals concerning liberty and point out a few things he may not have been realistic about. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; For Mill,†¦show more content†¦Not to silence them in favor of having no opposition. All that is accomplished by this is the handicapping of society, for it is true in every aspect of life that the only way to improve is to go against opposition and to learn from it. Along these lines it would make sense that the most important ideas out there are the unpopular ones because these are the issues that are being neglected. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The protection of this quot;individualityquot; poses a problem. What causes harm and what ultimately leads to good? When should government step in and when should it let things be? Knowing where that line is tough. Mills answer to this is that society has jurisdiction over every aspect of behavior that, quot;affects prejudicially the interests of others.quot; More specifically society has no interest in the aspects of ones life that affect only the individual acting, or others, for that matter, that are affect at their own consent. Society has no right to keep a person from doing with his life what they wish, and it is stupid to do so their own good for nobody will every truly know what someone else aspires to do. Though Mill rejects the concept of the social contract he does believe that people do have obligations to the society in exchange for the protection of their freedom. And if one acts in a manner that harms the society as a whole then they are subjec t to punishment. NotShow MoreRelatedOn Liberty1318 Words   |  6 PagesOn John Stuart Mill’s production On Liberty has not only became one of the most widely known political and philosophical writing, but also produces one of the fundamental political questions on finding the balance in between liberty, democracy and authority. Although Mill’s writing was deeply influenced by Bentham’s Utilitarianism philosophy, Mill’s theory in On Liberty emphasized more around the value of individuality, equality and liberty (Donner, 1991; Skorupski, 1998). All three elements focusedRead MoreAnalysis Of On Liberty 1195 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"On Liberty† is an essay composed by a man named J.S. Mill who talks about the different types of liberty given to individuals. The novel in divided up into five chapter stating different liberties or responsibilities that makes someone a responsible self. There is no real definition of what could be considered a resp onsible self but all the duties one has is what composes this person into what Mill believes one should be. These responsibilities are first to oneself, to others, and finally to societyRead MoreWith Liberty and Justice for All1579 Words   |  7 Pagespower and liberty, but in order to produce such a government the fifty-five delegates would have to answer a couple questions first. A huge theme that had emerged throughout the preceding revolution had been the importance of liberty. The supporters of the revolution had stressed on multiple occasions that all men have certain liberties that they are entitled to, but the questions that lacked an answer during this session of the Constitutional Convention were â€Å"What exactly were those liberties?† andRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Mill On Liberty1074 Words   |  5 Pagesthe conception of liberty is? Liberty had the ability to challenge ideas of the past into new ones. Mill expressed his understanding about liberty in sever al ways in his essay named, On Liberty. In this paper, I will strongly explain the significance of the quotation, assumptions mills argument depends upon, limitations in the right of free speech, and agreement with Mill’s points of view. Without further ado; let me activate the critical analysis of Mill’s approach regarding liberty. To commence,Read MoreThe Definition of Liberty588 Words   |  2 PagesStates as a gift to symbolize liberty. The statue is the Statue of Liberty. She is dressed in a robe to symbolize the Roman goddess of freedom, Libertas. She holds a torch and a tablet to symbolize evoking the law. Many individuals visit the Statue of Liberty, hoping to understand what liberty means. Liberty has many interpretations and it is not confined to one meaning. To truly understand the meaning of liberty, an individual must understand the different types of liberties that are available to AmericansRead MoreThe Moremi Liberty Statue Of Liberty1801 Words   |  8 PagesAp Language Hour 6 Monument Paper The Moremi Liberty Statue shares very obvious physical similarities with the New York Statue of Liberty. Their parallels, however, end in physical appearance. Moremi’s legacy and the symbolism behind her statue strongly differ from what the Statue of Liberty symbolizes and her legacy. Their physical likenesses have overall downplayed Moremi’s legacy because many rightfully see her statue as a plagiarized Statue of Liberty. As stated by the Ooni of Ile-Ife, Oba AdeyeyeRead MoreAnalysis of Differnt Forms of Liberty1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of liberty is important to this very day. Liberty initially means to be fundamentally free within ones society from any types of oppression, either from higher authority or from having different form ideologies that can be political or social. Liberty is a form of power that lets one act on their sets and values. In this paper, concept of liberty will be discussed on behalf of two philosophers, John Locke and Jean- Jacques Rousseau. Although liberty provides one to act as they pleaseRead More`` On Liberty `` By John Stuart Mill1458 Words   |  6 PagesEngland felt their liberties were being diminished because they had the ability to accomplish all the more but in some cases, could not. This was just one question of liberty brought up during the time Mill was developing intellectually (Sparks 186). Mill wrote many works that trifled with the idea of gen der equality, government structure, and economic principles, to name a few. Perhaps one of his greatest and most influential pieces was one that was on the subject of liberty. â€Å"On Liberty† by John StuartRead More In Defense of Liberty and Individuality Essay1961 Words   |  8 PagesIn Defense of Liberty and Individuality It is a little-known fact that for the past century, every American president has been given a copy of John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty[1] upon entering office. Since its publication in 1859, On Liberty’s discussions of liberty and individuality have been a foundation for modern Western political thought and for the liberal democracy. Mill brings to light a unique perspective on the relationship between liberty and individuality, and in the end,Read MoreThe Statue Of Liberty936 Words   |  4 Pagesthat underwent plenty of struggles and monumental milestones to make it the powerful land it has become today. With the help of records and fine-sculpted precise art, America is a place with history that will never fade. Liberty Enlightening the World, known as The Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States in 1886 as a gift from France. The 152-foot figure was  sculpted by Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi and constructed around an iron skeleton engineered by Gustav Eiffel. It stands on a 89-foot

Client Scenario Crime And Alcohol Counseling Essay

Client Scenario In my client scenario, Anthony has come to drug and alcohol counseling as a result of a probation requirement. Anthony, a 31-year-old African American male, was arrested and charged with possession of cocaine with the intent to deliver. During his incarceration, he admitted to daily use of cocaine, as well as heavy drinking. As a result, Anthony participated in drug rehabilitation programs while incarcerated. Furthermore, upon his release, his probation officer ordered him to complete drug and alcohol counseling as a stipulation of probation. While Anthony doesn’t have an issue admitting to his daily drug use, he does not agree with the probation requirement of counseling or that his alcohol and drug use were a serious issue. Anthony sees his situation differently that other addicts or alcoholics, and even expresses uneasiness about his marginalized status and the lack of understanding surrounding the conditions that led up to his arrest. He has stated that he doesn’t have anything in common with most addicts and that he isn’t a â€Å"fiend.† Motivational Interviewing as an Informal Assessment Procedure In the past, as well as currently, I have worked with individuals who have been charged with drug dealing offenses, who have also developed a dependency issue. This specific group of individuals who demonstrate addictive behaviors can be incredibly different and challenging to work with. One of the assessment methods that I would use with this client inShow MoreRelatedHomeless And Have Hiv / Aids1617 Words   |  7 Pageseverything. This is especially true, this 21st century cycle of struggling to get back on one’s feet and then getting knocked down again before gaining any permanence, of those with special needs and conditions accompanying their homelessness like alcohol and substance abuse, a criminal record, a mental disorder or physical or learning disability – and being HIV positive. While homelessness overall remains a major challenge in Baltimore City and cities across the US, much has been done over the lastRead MoreADVANCE Individual and Group Counseling,Diagnosis and Assessment of the Addicted Client.4613 Words   |  19 Pagesï » ¿ Research Paper Advanced Individual and Group Counseling, Diagnosis and Assessment of the Addicted Client Instructor: Dr. Ozietta Taylor LCPC Psych 641 Wilber L. Jackson Date Submitted: December 8, 2014 Date Due: December 8, 2014 Treatment Strategies in Counseling Methadone Clients Using Benzodiazepines And other Licit and Illicit Substance Case Scenario: Michael Doe is a 21 year old methadone patient. He presented at a Methadone Treatment Center with a 3Read MoreUnderstanding And Report The Signs Of Workplace Violence10320 Words   |  42 PagesRisk Factors 8 Occupational Groups Most at Risk 9 Prevention Strategies 10 Risk Factors Where I Work 11 Assessing Risk Factors: 11 Paying the Ultimate Price 14 Classifying Offender Types 15 Violence by a Stranger 15 Violence by a Current or Former Client 16 Violence by a Co-Worker 16 Violence by Family, Friend or Acquaintance 17 Profile of an Assailant 18 Personal Issues 18 Personal Issues 19 Are You Seeing These Problem Behaviors at Work? Report them! 19 Social Issues 19 Threats or /Violence 19 BehavioralRead MoreHarm Reduction Paper3509 Words   |  15 Pageshouses provide a free homeless shelter and alcohol under supervision. In this shelter, the user has the option of cutting down without the unrealistic view of instant sobriety. Along the same vein is the decriminalization and legalization of marijuana. From the standpoint of harm reduction, getting rid of the prohibition on marijuana will decrease marijuana use. It is suggested that legalization would mean a lower price resulting in the decrease of crime. Insite safe injection first started whenRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesheat-related illnesses Infestations poor skin integrity Peripheral vascular disease- homeless people are on their feet for many hours and often sleep in positions that compromise their peripheral circulation. Hypertension- exacerbated by high rates of alcohol abuse and the high sodium content of foods served in fast-food restaurants, shelters, and other meal sites. Diabetes nutritional deficits Respiratory infections COPD Tuberculosis (TB) HIV/AIDS- prevalence of HIV in the homeless is estimatedRead MorePreventing Violence in the Workplace2255 Words   |  10 Pagesidentifying and reporting violent incidents. There are four distinct categories of workplace violence: 1. Violent acts by criminals who have no other connection with the workplace, but enter to commit robbery or another crime 2. Violence directed at employees by customers, clients, patients, students, inmates, or any others for whom an organization provides services 3. Violence against coworkers, supervisors, or managers by a present or former employee 4. Violence committed in the workplace byRead MoreMentally Insane but Guilty Essay5201 Words   |  21 PagesSenate today passed legislation (S.1822), sponsored by Senator Frank Padavan (R-C, Bellerose), that would allow juries to find defendants guilty but mentally ill in cases where they believe the defendant may have been mentally ill at the time of the crime, but should still be held responsible for his or her actions. The Andrea Yates case in Texas highlights the need for another option for jurors other than simply guilty or innocent. Often, juries are reluctant to find defendants not guilty by reasonRead MoreWrongful Convictions And Its Effect On Society6680 Words   |  27 PagesWillis’s name when discussing who might have committed the crime. The victim testified that she was shown photos and told to pick the man without a full beard. She testified that she did not pick anyone, however investigating police officers claimed she picked Willis. Willis was convicted by a jury and sentenced to life in prison. In 2003, DNA testing proved Willis’ innocence and he was released. He had served nearly 22 years in prison for a crime he didn’t commit.† (Innocence Project, n.d.) There wasRead MoreDomestic Violence and Its Effect on Children4845 Words   |  20 Pagesman; an upper-middle class mother can be a victim of domestic violence as well as a single mother on welfare. Root causes of violence, however can often include poverty and unemployment, economic disparity, lack of housing, racism and injustice alcohol and substance abuse and feelings of hopelessness and despair (OWH, 2000). Although anyone from any cultural background can be a victim of domestic violence; women of color, poor women, immigrant women, language minorities, and other marginalizedRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children5936 Words   |  24 Pagesbut recent studies have begun to document its long-term consequences. Emotional abuse has been linked to increased depression, anxiety, and difficulties in interpersonal relationships . Victims of child abuse and neglect are more likely to commit crimes as juveniles and adults. Overall, emotional effects caused by child abuse can result in long-term and short-term effects that ultimately affect a child s upbringing and development. Physical The immediate physical effects of abuse or neglect can

Parents as the first teacher free essay sample

Parents as the first and foremost teachers It is often said that parents are the first teacher of a child. As a priority, parents should be the first teacher in helping a child to become hard workers, kind, respectful, responsible and also helping them get away from social illnesses in our society. In order for a child to become hard workers, loving and supportive, parents must involve children of both genders in any home activities. If parents going out for nightclub; as a start to help keeping the child away from social illnesses, parents must keep children at home under the supervision of an adult. Parents must provide their children with their necessary needs so as to help them become responsible, respectful or kind. Therefore, parents must take full responsibilities for helping a child to become well discipline, productive and someone who is with positive attitudes. First of all, parents are the primary teachers of moral values and attitudes. But in order for a child to have these characters, help the child to become hard workers, loving and supportive; therefore, parents must involve children of both genders in any home activities. In a speech when the 34th anniversary of Belize was celebrated at the park in Punta Gorda, Mr. Mohon said: What parents teach their children by precept and example about moral and religious values helps them make wise choices, even in the face of biological urges or peer influences that would have them do otherwise. One of my ideas for teaching children on these values: providing simple tasks to children at an early age. Begin by having your child put away his/her own toys. Help your child at first so the task is not overwhelming. When I was a boy, Dad starts taking me to his farm when I was just six years old. At first I did not like it because of the sun heat that normally shines on my soft skin. Every time he goes to plantation I wanted to stay. But one evening he told me that when I grow old I might end up marrying a hard working farmer’s princess, meaning I must be prepared for any farm works. At home I help Mom wash dishes, sweep, or grind corn. I owe my parents a big THANK YOU because now I don’t really depend on my wife to do all the house chores. According to the Bible in Proverb 22:6, it gives us a hint why we must love and support children. One way I suggest you to do that is simply by letting the child to help you with chores; a boy can help Mom and a girl can help Dad. You may be surprised at the fun children find in daily chores that you have long since tired of. Encourage and praise your child when he/she completes a task. Leave room for failure. If your child fails to complete a chore or doesnt do a perfect job, dont berate or embarrass that child. For more information the New Edition ‘MODULES IN SOCIAL STUDIES with SBA Guide RAMPERSAD RAMSAWAK RALPH R. UMRAW’ on page 22 of this book clearly sated the roles of parents in the family. On this page I found out six important roles of parent in the family, therefore I recommend that you take time and read the information on your spare time. In addition, childrens behavior is like a mirror of their parents because they learn a lot from seeing what their parents do, whether it is good or bad. Parents are out role models. Children are to be kept at home when parents going out for nightclub. Why? As I know, at any nightclub there must be someone drinking liquor, smoking or romancing. And I had a friend of mine who had a family of six. Every Saturday my friend and his whole family would go to the nightclub. One day the whole family decided to go bathe in the river, except for the oldest son who was eight years old. When the family came back home, they found out that Jorge is dead, lying on the floor with an empty red-top bottle in his hand. Whatever the child sees at the club, he/she might want to try it at home or anywhere he/she meets a friend. Children drinking alcohol at an early age can damage their internal organs leading them to stunted growth. Also, if they are addicted to it, one day they might get out of control and commit suicide or force someone to have sex with. As an example, the Amandala issued on the 6th of October stated one example of a perpetrator. â€Å" Last week October 2nd, 2013: â€Å"Despite the repeated warning issued by police to men not to have sexual relations with female minors, incidents of carnal knowledge continue to be reported. Carnal knowledge again _ the 15- year- old is pregnant, girl of Conejo village in Toledo.† These things happen because most of the time parents forget to teach children about righteousness. Rather than taking children to places where there’s alcohol or drug consumption, take children to church for mass. I wish I would have read a reading from the Bible to the man who had sex with the young girl. There is so much I can do but as whole we must take this into consideration and make the environment a safer home for kids  to live. So it is really helpful when children are to be kept home under the supervision of an adult when parent going out for nightclub. In that case there is great possibility for the parent to have a child grown up with good attitudes rather than just being a drunkard in the society. Remember, when a baby comes into this world, the baby does not know about the new environment. Obviously, first persons that he communicates are his parents. Parents play prominent role in his/her life. It is true that they are the best teachers, but also someone who have to provide them with their basic needs such as: food, clothes, shelter, care, love, medications and education on prime time for the brain to acquire language skills. Without these needs, I strongly believe that children tend to go out begging and even burglarizing in villages or town. When they are fully grown, most of the time they take it as a habit but if caught they can be a dead man. Instead of enjoying time life at home with family they will end up living in jail for years also. A proves to what I’m saying, reading the Amandala issued Sunday 6th, 2013, police in Punta Gorda are conducting an investigation to find the bandit who robbed and fired shots in a restaurant in P.G. at about 11:00 Friday night. These things can be done by your children if you don’t provide children with what they need. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ‘http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_rights’ is a link that says â€Å"Childrens rights are the human rights of children with particular attention to the rights of special protection and care afforded to minors, including their right to association with both parents, human identity as well as the basic needs for food, universal state-paid education, health care and criminal laws appropriate for the age and development of the child, equal protection of the childs civil rights, and freedom from discrimination on the basis of the childs race, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origi n, religion, disability, color, ethnicity, or other characteristics. Interpretations of childrens rights range from allowing children the capacity for autonomous action to the enforcement of children being physically, mentally and emotionally free from abuse, though what constitutes abuse is a matter of debate. Other definitions include the rights to care and nurturing.† After reading all these information I have no doubt in saying that parents are not providers of children’s basic economic needs for survival, but rigorously they are. Finally, I would  like to say that parents of today must help their children at an early age to become prepared for the life of a righteous man. Parents at home must work hard for their children. If you want a child not to have bad attitudes, parents must be a role model of love and righteousness. Providing children with their basic needs helps to keep a child from being just a troublemaker. Love your children with your whole heart. I urge you all parents to teach your kids how to love, to be responsible, respectful and to be kind with others. In conclusion, I would like to say that we should all tell society that parents are the children’s first and foremost teachers and it’s their duty to provide a child with what they need and t o make a child successful in life. Experiences are good lesson to children. So I believe it’s out duty to look after them in their old age.

Human Resource Management South-West Airlines Case Study

Question: Discuss about the Human Resource Management for South-west Airlines. Answer: Background of South-west Airlines Southwest Airlines is the oldest airlines of United States having its headquarter at Love Field in Dallas, founded in the year 1971 on 18th June. It started its airline with only three Boeing 737 aircraft and served only 3 cities Houston, Dallas and San Antonio (Ray, Xue Barney, 2013).The competition of the airline was with Braniff, Texas International and Continental.The airline. It started with great struggle having legal battle for the construction of the airport that has made it bankrupt at the time of its first flight. The founder CEO of the airline, Herb Kelleher, had taken this as a motivator and won over the odds to be the most popular airline today (southwest.com, 2016).The company started with low fare strategy and believed in delivering best customer service. It had always encouraged its employees to identify themselves with others. The southwest airline expanded its operation in California in 1989 when USAir started losing the market due to poor customer service. The airline became the passenger boarding leading airlines in 1993 and served 10 cities by 1995. Further captured 70% of market share (Wilkinson, 2013). The strategy and style of operation of the airline is same as it was there during the inception. It gives importance to airports that are underutilized and those which are near metropolitan area like Hobby in Houston, Midway in Chicago, Love Field in Dallas, San Jose and Oakland in Bay Area. The only type of aircraft that it flies is 737s fuel efficient and has 200 of them (Yang Xinde, 2014). It generally has flight time of 65 minute and believes in giving non-stop fly to its customers. The airline is able to avoid flight delays by avoiding spoke and hub system. The airline main competition was with surface transportation and in 1993 the fare for flying was $60 for a trip of 500 miles (Su-ying et al., 2013). This was $49 for 436 miles in 1984. It captured the market by charging low price and providing frequent flights. Initially only 8000 people were flying between Chicago and Louisville, after the entry of Southwest airlines, the number of people flying between the cities has increased to 26000 people (Purce, 2014).This has been possible due to drastically lower price and increased frequency of flights. By 1992, the airline had become the most leading carrier in passenger and in 1994; it dominated most of the leading markets consisting of intra-Texas market as 70% and intra-California market as 50% (Pfeffer Sutton, 2013). The airlines have always followed the strategy of low costs, low fares and frequent flights. Its fare was simple and uncomplicated. It was easy to understand and made 55% of its tickets were booked by travel agent. The companys operation policy was simplified and never added meal service in the flight as that would increase its fares, rather provided peanuts and beverages. The airline runs a flyer club which had given opportunity for the regular flier to take the membership and reduce their prices for each flight (Nickson, 2013). The airline was running successfully since last 21 years and had gained competitive advantage in the market with respect to other firm in the airline industry due to its unique cost structure which has been supported by the productivity of its workers. The airlines aircraft is turned only in 15mins compare to 35 mins for other airlines and it has a ground crew of six that is manned by a single agent compared to that of other flight that had nearly three agents and ground crew of twelve. The attitude of its employees is always friendly towards customer and the companys policy towards its employees was very conducive which has made them more productive. The airline also provided extensive customer service and won several rewards in this behalf in the year 1992, 1993 and 1994 (Smith et al., 2014). The Human Resource department of the Southwest airlines was called as the Peoples Department which is different from other airlines. The Human Resource policies were made by involving the employees in the decision making procedure and taking proper care for the welfare of the employees (Nel et al., 2014). The recruitment policy of the airline was little longer as they believe in hiring the best person out the number of people applied. The company also had extensive training and development programs for the employees that have increased the productivity of the employees and reduced the cost. The company has nine separate employee unions, but never faced serious problem of labour strikes or any other labour problems (Mendenhall Osland, 2012). It has maintained healthy relation with them. Further, the company has made the employees as partner to the airlines by selling companys stock to them which make them feel the ownership for the firm. To brief, the company has developed a work cul ture that sees hard work, dedication, fun, equality and cost consciousness. Internal Opportunities and internal threats of Southwest airlines Internal opportunities and internal threat refers to the internal prospects and risk that the organization encounters while doing business and trying to grow over the period. The Southwest airlines had the opportunity to expand in the international and national markets due to large potentiality of rising demand of travelling through air. To grab the opportunity the company was the first one to offer discounts, allow ticketless travelling and provide services for deliveries of air freight (Mendenhall Osland, 2012). The airlines have an opportunity of applying new technologies to make the travel more easy and exciting. The number of destinations for the flight has increased rapidly which has given it an opportunity to expand and grow. The airlines have been increasing services for business class people and providing more services for leisure in the flight by serving them beverages and ground nuts in the flight. The company generally believe in hiring people who have larger skill knowl edge so that they can create new opportunities for the company and it can grow with meeting the opportunities. The threats faced by the company refer to the risk that the airline faces due to several issues that may arise internally or externally to the company. The reduction in the number of travellers for leisure may be a threat to the business of airlines as the company will lose its business. The role of competitors is always a threat to the company especially in a system with online ticket reservation. With the easy facility of comparing the prices between different airlines through online booking system has brought a fall in the sales of the tickets. It has acted as a threat to the companys sale of ticket (Mathis et al., 2016). To overcome it, the company has to adopt online ticket sale and let the company adopt policies that retains the customers to the company. The rise in operating cost due to the changes in the government rules and regulations becomes a threat to the airlines as this may lead to large increases in the operating cost. The rising cost may compel the company to raise their flight prices which may further lead to lose the customer due to tough competition in the market. Another threat that the company may face is the threat of terrorist attack. There are several stories and incidences when the flight has been hijacked by the terrorist (Gross, Lck Schrder, 2016). The prices of oil and gas also influence the airlines cost and plays an important role in increasing the threat for the company. The oil and gas industry sees a drastic fall in prices which may lead to fall in production and hence reduces the cost of the good Further the cost of airline security also increases the annual cost. Achievement of Southwest Airlines based on Resource based view Model Resource based view model (RBV) consider resources as a key to attain performance superiority by the firm. A concept of VRIO has been analysed here with respect to resource. It is shown that if resources meet the VRIO attributes then it will make the firm attain competitive advantage against its competitors and sustain its profit and position in the market (Knott, 2015). The model had gained its importance in 1980s and 1990s when the concept of gaining competitive advantage by the firms was in discussion and corporate were seeking competitive environment in the market. The model stated that the firm need to improve their resources and search for resources that bring competitive advantage to the firm instead of looking for a favourable environment outside their organization. Figure 1: Resource-based-view Model (Source: Jiang et al., 2012) According to the model if the firm tries to use its resources for exploiting external environment then it become more feasible rather than trying to adopt new skills for different opportunity (Kehoe Wright, 2013). In other words, the model basically says that companies should try to enhance the productivity of their existing resources rather than looking for new resources to meet new opportunities. According to the model, there are two resources each company has, even in case of Southwest Airlines; the resources are tangible and non-tangible. The tangible resources are the physical things, like land, machines, buildings, equipments and capital. These resources can be bought from the market and is available for everybody (Hendry, 2012). The rival firm can easily adopt the same resources and be at par with the firm. On the other hand, the intangible resources are those which have no physical presence but still are owned by the company, like market goodwill, brand value customer loyalty and other such assets that are earned over a long period sustainable growth and development and cannot be bought from the market. The tangible resources of Southwest airlines are same as any other competitor firm or may be little more in terms of physical assets. However, the intangible resource refers to its brand equity and customer loyalty that the company has earned over the period of time and is able to sustain it due to its continuous effort to innovate new techniques to meet the customer requirement and satisfy them to the core in terms of low price, good quality and best service. The model has taken two assumptions that the resources are heterogeneous and immobile. The heterogeneity of the resources indicates the difference in the skills and capabilities of the resources between the firms (Gatewood Feild Barrick, 2015). If the resources are identical then the firms will never be able to achieve competitive advantages. The immobility of the resources indicates that the resources should not be mobile in the sense that they should not move to different companies. With such resources the company can earn competitive advantage as the rival firms will not be able to replicate the resource and implement the same strategies as the firm. It refers to resources like, intellectual property, brand equity, business processes and other similar types. Like, in case of Southwest Airlines the resources which it owns apart from other rival firms are its pro-active actions and strategies that the company makes before any other rival firm to capture the opportunity of the market. One of such was that of identifying two types of travellers in the market, before any other rival firm could identified (Evans, 2015). There are price-sensitive leisure travellers and time-oriented business travellers. The company was the first to identify them and being pro-active, made two-tiered pricing structure customised according to the requirements of the categories of travellers. The model explains the VRIO framework as given in figure 2. Figure 2: VRIO Framework (Source: Ferreira Campos, 2013) The VRIO framework states the question of value, rarity, imitability and organization. The resources are valuable if they help to increase the value of the organization by differentiating itself from another and reducing the cost of production and attaining the competitive advantage (Cummings Angwin, 2015). The resource that does not meet these conditions cannot be called as valued resource. The resources should meet the condition of rarity, i.e., it should be rare and not easily available; otherwise, it will result in competitive parity between the firms. Further, the resource should not be easy to imitate by the companies so that they cannot be easily substitutable, otherwise the companies will lose the advantage over other firms (Buller McEvoy, 2012). Lastly the organization need to value the resource and should be capable of exploiting the valuable, non-imitable and rare resources to achieve long-run sustainability. Southwest Airlines competitive advantage is based on high quality service and low cost products. It has developed instrumental and terminal values that are unique and different from its rival firm and created a culture of work among its employees which is the rarest of all. The employees are committed to the success of the firm and are always cooperative with the single goal of companys success (Bennett Ho, 2014). They provide excellent service to the customers and there is no problem of competition and status among the employees. Even the manager work as a ticket agent, baggage handlers and flight attendants when they see the employees are facing problem in completing the task. The organization has given the employees the freedom to make their own rules and norms and solve their problems so that the company is at benefit. They award the employees for good task and give them recognition that encourages the employees to serve more than 100% to the company. The South-west airlines is able to develop competitive advantage against its rival by effective management of the people. The company has given more importance to see that its employee work differently than its competitors firm. The company has achieved success and had stock that gave best return from 1972 to 1992 not through economies of scale but by working differently through its employees (Alfes et al., 2013). It had a unique way of responding to its rival hatred and competition by advertising a slogan Make love, Not War. The slogan had given it the status of love airlines which it has attained out of necessity to exist in the market due to the several attempt made by the rivals to push it out of the airline industry. The success of the airline is not because of using high end technology but because of making apt strategies by using the existing resources. It has sold low frills and low cost airline service at prices which its competitors could never afford and match. The company earned its cost advantage from increasing the productivity of the existing resources and being motivated and having unionized workforce (Bratton Gold, 2012). The company had fewer employees per aircraft compared to its rival firms but the service provided by them was the best in all terms. It provided 80% of its flight in 15 minutes whereas other airlines need at least 45 minutes. It has shown fabulous increase in productivity and had the unique productivity advantage in terms of utilizing the equipments. The passenger service provided by the company was unique and the company has won Triple Crown awards for best on-time performance, least passenger complaints, least baggage lost in the same month as that of other firm. The company has achieved all it success by the effective management of its people and has provided a unique example for the Resource-based-value model by increasing the productivity of its internal resources rather than looking for external favourable environment. References Alfes, K., Shantz, A. D., Truss, C., Soane, E. C. (2013). The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model. The international journal of human resource management, 24(2), 330-351. Bennett, J. M., Ho, D. S. (2014). Human resource management. In PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR ENGINEERS (pp. 231-249). Bratton, J., Gold, J. (2012). Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Buller, P. F., McEvoy, G. M. (2012). Strategy, human resource management and performance: Sharpening line of sight. Human resource management review, 22(1), 43-56. Cummings, S., Angwin, D. (2015). Strategy Builder: How to create and communicate more effective strategies. John Wiley Sons. Evans, N. (2015). Strategic management for tourism, hospitality and events. Routledge. Ferreira, F. F., Campos, P. R. (2013). Multilevel selection in a resource-based model. Physical Review E, 88(1), 014101. Gatewood, R., Feild, H. S., Barrick, M. (2015). Human resource selection. Nelson Education. Gross, S., Lck, M., Schrder, A. (2016). The Low Cost CarrierA Worldwide Phenomenon?!. The Low Cost Carrier Worldwide, 37(34), 1. Hendry, C. (2012). Human resource management. Routledge. Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Han, K., Hong, Y., Kim, A., Winkler, A. L. (2012). Clarifying the construct of human resource systems: Relating human resource management to employee performance. Human Resource Management Review, 22(2), 73-85. Kehoe, R. R., Wright, P. M. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors. Journal of management, 39(2), 366-391. Knott, P. J. (2015). Does VRIO help managers evaluate a firms resources?. Management Decision, 53(8), 1806-1822. Mathis, R. L., Jackson, J. H., Valentine, S. R., Meglich, P. (2016). Human resource management. Nelson Education. Mendenhall, M. E., Osland, J. (2012). Global leadership: Research, practice, and development. Routledge. Nel, P. S., Werner, A., Botha, C., Du Plessies, A., Mey, M., Ngalo, O., ... Van Hoek, L. (2014). Human resources management. Oxford University Press Southern Africa. Nickson, D. (2013). Human resource management for hospitality, tourism and events. Routledge. Pfeffer, J., Sutton, R. I. (2013). The knowing-doing gap: How smart companies turn knowledge into action. Harvard Business Press. Purce, J. (2014). The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management. New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals), 67. Ray, G., Xue, L., Barney, J. B. (2013). Impact of information technology capital on firm scope and performance: the role of asset characteristics. Academy of Management Journal, 56(4), 1125-1147. Riley, M. (2014). Human resource management in the hospitality and tourism industry. Routledge. Simo, J., Diaz, P. (2013). An extended VRIO model as a framework for sustainable tourism planning: a review. Tourism as a Tool for Development, 4, 71. Smith, T. I., Wittmann, M. C., Carter, T. (2014). Applying model analysis to a resource-based analysis of the Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation. Physical Review Special Topics-Physics Education Research, 10(2), 020102. Southwest Airlines Airline Tickets, Flights, and Airfares. (2016). Southwest.com. Retrieved 10 July 2016, from https://www.southwest.com/ Su-ying, G., Min, Z., Yan-li, Z., Jin, Z., Hong-feng, Z. (2013, July). The VRIO characteristics of corporate strategic human capital at business level. In Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE), 2013 International Conference on (pp. 827-832). IEEE. Wilkinson, T. J. (2013). Strategic Management in the 21st Century [3 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. Yang, D., Xinde, C. (2014). Innovation Research of Enterprise Human Resource Selection----The Selection of Southwest Airlines. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(7).

The Awakening Essays (2034 words) - The Awakening, Edna, Grand Isle

The Awakening Carey Coco July 23, 1999 Dr. Jackson English 2070 Kate Chopin and Edna Pontellier as Feminists Kate Chopin is known for her literary works that depict culture in New Orleans, Louisiana, and of womens struggles for freedom. She was born Katherine OFlaherty in Missouri, and later married Oscar Chopin in 1870. He was a Creole cotton trader from New Orleans. Later they moved to a plantation near Cloutierville, Louisiana, where her husband died in 1882. She returned to Missouri with her six children, and began her writing career. She began writing mostly local color stories that earned her consideration as a contributor to Southern regional literature. She later began writing stories about womens need for independence and capacity for passion, such as The Story of an Hour and the well known The Awakening. Her stories of women developing sensuality and individuality attracted a storm of negative criticism. Her career was severely damaged by this and she only managed to publish three more stories, and they were not well received. (Seyersted, 15-19) At the end of the nineteenth century, American thoughts and beliefs were undergoing many changes. It was a period in which Americans were unsure about their feelings concerning the industrialization, urbanization, and changing social standards that were taking place. The first women's right convention was held in July of 1848, in New York. This was the beginning of the modern feminist movement. The women leaders pushed on until 1870, when the 15th Amendment allowed women the right to vote. (Seyersted, 45) This was also the year that Kate was married to Oscar Chopin. Noticing this we can realize how aware Chopin must have been of these changes, and how she used them to feel confident in allowing her novels to grow more liberal. This time of change also caused the awful reaction of The Awakening that Kate Chopin probably did not expect. Although the women in America were advancing, those in state of Louisiana were not. At the time the state operated under a different legal system than the rest of the country. Under the Louisiana Civil Code, article 1388, a woman was still the legal property of her husband, and the male had absolute (legal) control over the family. It also said, in article 1124, married women, babies, and the mentally ill were incompetent in making a legal contract. (Herman, 53) Wives were possessions to be cared for and displayed. They often brought a dowry or inherited wealth to a marriage. Like most of Chopins stories, The Awaking is set in the late 19th-century Creole society of the New Orleans area. It is the story of a young womans struggle to become herself. It concludes that the complete freedom and happiness that she yearns for is not available to her in socially appointed roles as a wife and mother. Edna Pontellier is married to her husband, Mr.Pontellier, a person whom she had married without love as an excuse (McQuade, 1661). The story opens during summer vacation at Grand Isle. This environment allows Edna to explore her own personality. It is on the island that Edna begins her awakening to life. She first realizes her dissatisfaction with her life. Then she learns the pleasure of swimming. It is on Grand Isle that she begins to feel sexual attraction to Robert, although her awakening to sexuality occurs months later. Edna also realizes that she is not a mother-woman this summer. She does love her two sons, but admits to Madame Ratignolle that she would never sacrifice herself for her children, or for anyone (McQuade, 1683). She distinguishes her person independent to the Edna that is a mother and wife. Although her husband, Leonce, would visit the island, Edna spent most of her time bonding with Robert Lebrun. She fell in love with him without even knowing it. Edna was able to be herself that summer. Not having to play all the roles her husband had provided her. Edna also bonded with two other women, Adele Ratignolle and Mademoiselle Reisz. She studied each of the womans life roles. Adele was clearly a mother-woman to her children and her husband. To Edna, Adele looks like a faultless Madonna. An Edna can see that Adele has chosen the roles that

Effect Samples of Obesity For Essay

Effect Samples of Obesity For EssayWhat makes these help you in understanding why causes and effects of obesity are a necessary part of your essay? You will find them useful in deciding how the paragraph will look like and whether the essay is ready to be turned into a true story. This will be just the tip of the iceberg, because there are many more factors to ponder upon when studying essay in this particular regard.One example of what causes obesity is by itself making weight so high that it cannot be comfortably worn for its required hours of being worn in the body. All these facts, if understood, would make it easier for you to create a conclusion that would be persuasive enough to persuade your reader to make you write the essay that will help in clearing out your thesis. In order to do this, we have to first discuss that obesity has developed as a negative factor in the world today.They are the people who consume foods that are laden with large amounts of fat, sugar, saturated fats, and high-calorie food items. In fact, almost all food items are quite high in these things, which tend to spoil the functioning of our body's metabolism. In other words, when we are starved of food items containing the necessary fats, sugar, and protein, our bodies will not be able to effectively use these.The result is that more people start to suffer from obesity, which may last for a long time and results in an increase in the amount of calories that one consumes. As they continue to eat and consume high-calorie food items, their bodies become obese. Eventually, this process might lead to death, which is only a very temporary thing.When you are writing an essay on the subject of obesity, the effect samples of obesity for essay can be used to describe this current condition. So, by using them, it is easy for you to persuade your reader that obesity is the result of that high-calorie food consumed by some people.On the other hand, it is important to point out that many people have a misconception that obesity does not affect the person that suffers from it. While it is true that there are actually people who can be found in this condition, the difference between those people and those who will actually suffer from the effects of obesity is what makes the latter a more possible target for these results. When you explain this, it would make you look as if you know something about the human condition.If you are preparing an essay on the subject of obesity, the effect samples of obesity for essay can be used to guide you to focus more on the health aspect of it. This would definitely enhance the effect and result of your essay.

Free Essays on Dow Corning Breast Implant Controversy

Dow Corning's full culpability in the silicone breast implant controversy is not widely known. For decades the company chose to keep secret a series of warning signals about silicone, and made misleading and false statements to the women who received implants. At the time, they did not realize that these secrets, misleading and false statements would rise up, years later, to haunt them. The original Dow Corning sales pitch, in a brochure entitled "Facts About Your New Look," promised a lifetime of safety and satisfaction. Silicone breast implants were advertised as benign and chemically inactive. (In fact, Dow Corning had no substantial evidence of safety, but had plenty of evidence that silicone implants were a high-risk product.) The beginning of the story goes back over 60 years! 1950's Silicone injections are banned in Japan because of dangerous side effects, including immunological problems. 1954A Dow Coming Chemical study finds that a chemical in silicone, called silica, has "quite a high order of toxicity," but this study is not released publicly. 1956 Again a Dow Corning Chemical study calls into question the safety of silicone, and again it is concealed from the public. Silicone fluid fed to laboratory dogs is found to migrate throughout their bodies and lodge in vital organs. 1960's California and Nevada pass laws against silicone injections, classifying them a criminal offence. 1961 As Dow Corning prepares to market the first silicone breast implants the company is advised by its own Center for Aid to Medical Research that silicone will bleed through a silicone bag and be absorbed into human tissue. Silicone leaking from implants can be equivalent to injections of silicone into the body. 1962 Alarmed about the health dangers posed by silicone, the FDA issues strict new regulations governing silicone injections. 1963 Dow Corning begins selling silicone breast implants under the... Free Essays on Dow Corning Breast Implant Controversy Free Essays on Dow Corning Breast Implant Controversy Dow Corning's full culpability in the silicone breast implant controversy is not widely known. For decades the company chose to keep secret a series of warning signals about silicone, and made misleading and false statements to the women who received implants. At the time, they did not realize that these secrets, misleading and false statements would rise up, years later, to haunt them. The original Dow Corning sales pitch, in a brochure entitled "Facts About Your New Look," promised a lifetime of safety and satisfaction. Silicone breast implants were advertised as benign and chemically inactive. (In fact, Dow Corning had no substantial evidence of safety, but had plenty of evidence that silicone implants were a high-risk product.) The beginning of the story goes back over 60 years! 1950's Silicone injections are banned in Japan because of dangerous side effects, including immunological problems. 1954A Dow Coming Chemical study finds that a chemical in silicone, called silica, has "quite a high order of toxicity," but this study is not released publicly. 1956 Again a Dow Corning Chemical study calls into question the safety of silicone, and again it is concealed from the public. Silicone fluid fed to laboratory dogs is found to migrate throughout their bodies and lodge in vital organs. 1960's California and Nevada pass laws against silicone injections, classifying them a criminal offence. 1961 As Dow Corning prepares to market the first silicone breast implants the company is advised by its own Center for Aid to Medical Research that silicone will bleed through a silicone bag and be absorbed into human tissue. Silicone leaking from implants can be equivalent to injections of silicone into the body. 1962 Alarmed about the health dangers posed by silicone, the FDA issues strict new regulations governing silicone injections. 1963 Dow Corning begins selling silicone breast implants under the...